Springs
The spring is (for the most part) wound steel
and is defined by its rate.
Rate is a measurement of
the force required to compress the spring and is
expressed in lbs per inch. For instance a spring
with a 100 lbs/inch rate will require 100 lbs to
compress it one inch. Each subsequent inch of compression
would require an additional 100lbs of force. This
is referred to as a straight or linear rate spring.
The alternative, is a progressive rate spring which
allows a single spring to essentially exhibit multiple
rates. By utilizing varied spacing
spring coils,
the initial rate may be 100lbs/inch, but each subsequent
inch of movement would require more than an additional
100 pounds, and the third
inch would require still
more. Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as
they
are compressed.
The advantage is a spring that
is supple enough to soak up small bumps,
yet firm
enough to handle a big hit.
The Basics of Motorcycle Suspension
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